UK Scientists Create Socks With Urine That Can Connect With Computers

UK Scientists Create Socks With Urine That Can Connect With Computers - Researchers from the U.K. say they’ve created socks with miniaturized microbial fuel cells, and it can communicate with computers.

In the midst of the march towards the not-too-distant “internet of things” future, scientists at University of the West of England in Bristol, U.K. announced Friday that they’ve developed a pair of socks with miniaturized microbial fuel cell technology, allowing it to send energy to a wireless transmitter that can communicate with computers.

First reported by New Scientist, researchers at Bristol published a study in the journal Bioinspiration and Biomimetics on Thursday announcing the creation of the world’s first self-sufficient wearable socks.

Lead researcher Ioannis Ieropoulos, a professor at the University of the West of England’s Bristol BioEnergy Centre says their urine-powered socks was inspired by mobile phones (more about this tech below) powered by the bladder fluid. He also added that the main aim of their research is to create a system that is self sufficient, running only on free power provided by the human body. 

The socks use urine as its only fuel, and the action of the foot (while walking or running) as its pump.
Professor Ieropoulos says this study could lead to creation of handhelds and other devices that will use waste as power source.

The pair of socks use MFC bacteria to generate electricity from human body’s waste fluids. MFCs tap into the biochemical energy used for microbial growth and convert it into electricity.

According to researchers, they have placed soft MFCs within the pair of socks, and supplied them with fresh human urine. Normally, continuous-flow MFCs would rely on a main pump to circulate the fluid waste over it, but these socks rely solely on human activity, as in walking.

Soft tubes were placed under the heels of the socks, and they ensure frequent urine push-pull while walking, study authors add.

The manual pump of the pair of socks was based on a simple fish circulatory system, and the action of walking caused the urine to pass over the MFCs, allowing it to generate free energy.

Using urine as renewable energy source, or what BBC calls “pee-power”, is not an entirely new concept. In 2014, the aforementioned British news agency published an article about the study discussing the MFC-powered mobile phones. The platform uses human urine to create energy allowing the device to send messages, initiate short phone calls, and even surf the web.

Authors of the pee-powered mobile phones (also the authors of the urine-powered socks) believe that in the future, human urine could power homes, buildings, and even a whole village.

“Turning waste into something really really useful” is the main goal of the mobile phone-powered urine research says Ieropoulos in a video presentation published last year.

“The microbial fuel cells technology is something that does exactly that. It takes the waste that we naturally produce, and it converts it directly into electricity,” Professor Ieropoulos added. Source: StGist
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